Monday, February 2, 2009

Philippines' bad loans down in November

MANILA, Feb. 2 (Chinese media) -- The ratio of bad loans in the Philippines declined in November last year, allowing commercial banks to record the lowest rate in non-performing loans (NPL) since the 1997 Asian crisis, the country's central bank said on Monday.

Data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed that the NPL ratio of universal and commercial banks fell 0.19 percentage point to 3.78 percent from 3.97 percent in October 2008.

It was also down 1.21 percentage points from 4.99 percent in November 2007.

The central bank said the improvement on the NPL ratio was a result of the 4.77 percent expansion of the total loans portfolio (TLP) of universal and commercial banks.

"NPLs dropped to 93.32 billion pesos (1.95 billion U.S. dollars) from last month's (October's) 93.58 billion pesos (1.96 billion U.S. dollars) while TLP grew to 2,470.18 billion pesos (51.70 billion U.S. dollars) from 2,357.77 billion pesos (49.35 billion U.S. dollars)," the BSP said.

Cambodia's private sector exports of milled rice expected to rise 10 folds in 2009

Special Report:Global Financial Crisis





PHNOM PENH, Feb. 2 (Chinese media) -- Cambodia may see a

10-fold increase in private sector milled rice exports this year, up to 200,000

tons from 20,000 tons in 2008, due to greater milling capacity and emergence of

new markets, national media said on Monday.

The rise would come despite higher government stock

requirement, English-language daily newspaper the Phnom Penh quoted the

Federation of Cambodian Rice Miller Associations (FCRMA), as saying.

The private sector is required to maintain minimum

stocks of 500,000 tons in 2009, up from 400,000 tons in 2008, it said.

About 300,000 tons have already been collected from

the latest harvest, and the industry is using 15 million U.S. dollars of

low-interest bank loans to enhance the capacity and quality of milling through

upgrading infrastructure, said FCRMA president Phou Puy.

The industry has also expanded the overseas market

and plans to export over 200,000 tons of rice to Germany, Malaysia, Brunei and

Saudi Arabia, he added.

Among the countries beside the Mekong River, where

rice plantation is popular, Cambodia only lags behind Thailand and Vietnam in

the fields of rice exports.



Kuwait grappling with impact of global economic crisis, falling oil prices

Special Report:Global Financial Crisis



KUWAIT CITY, Feb. 1 (Chinese media) -- "There is a 30 percent drop sales of

automobiles and electronic appliances due to economic crisis," said Ahamed

Salikh, manager of a prominent business group in Kuwait.

He added "Retail businesses of white and brown goods have taken a toll.

Corporate tenders have fallen and public projects of roads and harbors have also

shown significant decline."

However, he noted that the sale of luxury cars costing more than 30,000

Kuwait dinars (about 108,000 U.S. dollars) is unaffected, "because that sector

caters to very high-net worth individuals, whom the slowdown has not really

affected still."

A gold merchant in the country's capital Gold Street said retail sales in

gold has gone down a bit now for two reasons, firstly because of the economic

crisis and secondly because of hike in gold prices.

"We are looking forward to making the most of the shopping festival in

February to gain back our losses. Many shops have closed already due to poor

business," Salikh said.

Shops are increasingly offering discounts and conducting sale to push their

stocks.

Kuwait has been beset with economic woes following the global economic

crisis that has also gravely impacted its banking sector and equities market.

According to a recent report, the stock exchange has shed over 30 percent

in the last one year.

Global Investment House, the country's biggest investment bank, shocked

investors by announcing that it has defaulted on most of its 3 billion U.S.

dollars loan, while Islamic lender The Investment Dar said it needs 1 billion

Kuwait dinars to repay debts.

Kuwait's third largest lender Gulf Bank had to double its capital after

losing 137 million Kuwait dinars last year in derivatives and other instruments.



Tumbling oil prices have been a concern of Kuwait as oil is still the

state's key source of foreign revenue.

Amir Tameemi, a local prominent economist and columnist, said the

government always plans budget based on an assumed oil prices of 50 dollars per

barrel, and when the price hovers below this level for a long time, the country

will suffer a deficit.

The oil prices have fallen to around 42 dollars after hitting arecord high

of 147 dollars per barrel last July.

The surpluses from the past upswings in oil prices cannot sustain for long

as they will be liquidated due to the crisis, Tameemi added.

A head of an investment firm, who declined to give his name said Kuwait is

seeing maximum layoffs in the investment sector.

He put the percentage of job losses between 30 and 45 percent.

The industry is facing serious finance crisis, he said, adding that the

economic stimulus plan put forward by Central Bank of Kuwait (CBK) recently to

the cabinet is not very attractive.

The plan offers only 25 percent guarantee to investment firms from foreign

loans, for which the firms will have to mortgage their assets.

This means the investment firms will be unable to move their assets for up

to five years or more, while the loans they get will be hardly enough to pay off

the debts.

National Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait's largest commercial bank, warned in a

research report released recently that the country's economic growth would

decline 4 percent on the back of realty sector and falling crude oil prices.

But Kuwait's Finance Minister Mostafa al-Shamali told Al-Watan daily that

the government's stimulus package will plant confidence in the country's

financial and banking sectors.

The cabinet is expected to approve the plan on Monday which will allow

banks to save troubled companies and will guarantee bank facilities to

companies. (1 Kuwait dinars = 3.6 U.S. dollars)

Global economic recession squeezes overseas jobs for Bangladeshis

Special Report:Global Financial Crisis



DHAKA, Feb. 1 (Chinese media) -- Global economic recession came as a big blow to Bangladesh's overseas employment as the country experienced a sharp fall of 45 percent in manpower export in January this year due to declining demand in some Middle East countries, officials said on Sunday.

According to statistics of the Bangladesh's Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training (BMET), some 50,632 Bangladeshis found foreign jobs in January against 91,999 in January last year.

"Overseas jobs for Bangladeshis squeezed as many developed countries particularly Persian Gulf states downsized their development activities amid the financial slowdown," a senior official of the BMET said.

Joint Secretary General of Bangladesh Association of International Recruiting Agencies (BAIRA) Shameem Ahmed Chowdhury told Chinese media on Sunday, "We're expecting a grim situation in the upcoming months as employers are not placing requisition for recruitment of fresh workforce like before."

"The situation is like a tsunami to us," he said.

"We're closely observing the situation to understand the exact reason behind the sliding trend in overseas employment to set right directions," Secretary of the Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment Abdul Matin Chowdhury said.

At present, some 5.67 million Bangladeshis are living and working abroad. In 2008, a record of 875,000 Bangladeshis found overseas jobs in more than 100 countries across the world against 832,000 in 2007.

Bangladesh also received a record amount of nearly 9 billion U.S. dollars in 2008, mostly contributed by its overseas workers.

Of total overseas employment in 2008, more than two thirds got jobs in the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Malaysia and Singapore.

Shameem Ahmed Chowdhury said the country which very much depends on inflow of remittance to keep its foreign exchange reserve in healthy position and make balance between export and import imbalance might face problem if the fall in overseas employment prolongs.



Myanmar takes measures for prompt construction of factories in cyber city

YANGON, Feb. 1 (Chinese media) -- Myanmar will exempt tax on import of raw parts of machinery used in building of factories in the country's new Yadanabon cyber city as part of its measures to speed up the construction, the local weekly Yangon Times reported Sunday.

The measures will be effective during the period of construction and test-run of the factories, the report said.

Commercial tax will also be exempted for three years after the factories are formally put into service, it said, adding that the exemption permit can be renewed yearly.

According to the report, a total of 13 local companies will inject 22 million U.S dollars in the cyber city.

The Yadanabon cyber city in Pin Oo Lwin stands as Myanmar's first largest ICT park launched in December 2007.

As part of the project in the development of the cyber city, Myanmar authorities have allotted 372 acres (150 hectares) of land in the soft-base factory area of the Yadanabon cyber city for 35 more local and foreign IT companies to develop their business undertakings, earlier report said.

To encourage and help employees settle in the cyber city, Myanmar is also implementing new private housing projects there, offering land lease grant for 30 years for the establishment which is not allowed for re-sale or transferred within 10 years.

Under the projects, school, market, fire station, police station, clinic, sports ground and park are to be built.

Private entrepreneurs, who win the land lease grant, are set to start construction within three months and complete in a year after being allotted with the land plot, according to the city development committee which also prescribed that the allotted land plot will be confiscated in case the construction work could not start in a duration period of up to a year.

The cyber city, which covers an overall area of 10,000 acres (4,050 hectares), located in the hilly Pyin Oo Lwin near a highway, 67 kilometers east of the second largest city of Manda lay in the north, and 20 percent of the cyber city area produce software and hardware.

The internet of the cyber city not only links with the whole country but also connect neighboring China, Thailand and India.