Special Report:Global Financial
Crisis
WASHINGTON, Dec. 3 (Chinese media) -- The U.S. economy has
weakened since mid-October as the worst financial crisis in decades, which is
ongoing as of December, damps consumer spending and business investment, the
Federal Reserve said Wednesday in its latest survey on business conditions
around the nation.
"Overall economic activity weakened across all
Federal Reserve districts" since the last report, which was issued on Oct. 15,
the Fed said in the survey, the so-called Beige Book.
Districts generally reported decreases in retail
sales, and vehicle sales were down significantly in most districts, according to
the survey, which is based on economic information supplied by the Fed's 12
regional banks and collected before Nov. 24.
The survey showed that tourism spending was subdued
in a number of districts, it said, adding that reports on the service sector
were generally negative.
Manufacturing activity declined in most districts and
new orders were soft.
Nearly all districts reported weak housing markets
characterized by reduced selling prices and low, but stable, sales activity.
Meanwhile, commercial real estate markets declined in most districts.
In addition, lending contracted, with many districts
reporting reductions in residential, commercial and industrial lending and
tightening lending standards.
Agricultural conditions were mixed with a relatively
good harvest but concerns about profitability. Mining and energy production and
exploration started to soften due to lower output prices.
At the same time, the Fed's survey suggested that
businesses have little appetite to hire.
"District reports generally described labor market
conditions as weakening," it said.
But wage pressures were largely subdued. District
reports characterized price pressures as easing in light of some decreases in
retail prices and declines in input prices, particularly energy, fuel, and many
raw materials and food products.
The survey summarizes comments received from business
and other contacts outside the Fed and is not a commentary on the views of Fed
officials.
However, information from the survey will figure into
discussions at the Fed's next policy-making meeting to be held later this
month.
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